1. vāsana; pṛdhiviyokka guṇamu.

2. “appu (jalamu) nijāṃśamē rasa viṣayamāyenu; pṛdhivitō gūḍagānu gaṃdha viṣayamāyenu.” (brahmavidyā sudhārṇavamu)

(cūḍumu - gaṃdha tanmātra).

3. “ghrāṇa grāhyō guṇō gaṃdhaḥ; sadvi vidhaḥ - narabhirasurabhiścāti - pṛdhivī mātra vṛttiḥ” (tarkasaṃgrahē)

(ghrāṇamu grahiṃcuguṇamē gaṃdhamu - avi reṃḍuvidhamulu - suvāsana, durvāsana - pṛdhuvī tanmātra yokka - anagā; itarabhūtamulatō kaliyakanuṃḍusthitilōnunna pṛdhivi yokka guṇamu).

4. “puṇyō gaṃdhaḥ pṛdhivyāca” (śrīmadbhagavadgīta - 7 - 9)

(pṛdhiviyaṃduṃḍu niṣkalmaṣamaina gaṃdhamu nēnē - bhagavaṃtuḍē).

“gaṃdhōhaṃ pāvanō bhūmau gaṃdha bhūtē mahīma yi |

prōtā gaṃdhasya puṇyatvaṃ svabhāvādēva gamyatāṃ |

gaṃdhā dīnāya puṇyatvaṃ prāṇinā magha dōṣataḥ ||“. (gītābhāvaprakāśamu - 7 - 51, 52)

(bhūmināyaṃdu gaṃdhamai vyāpiṃciyunnadi. aṃducēta pāvanamaina bhūmilōni gaṃdhamu nēnē, adi nā vibhūtiyē. bhūmiki gaṃdhaguṇamu svabhāvamuvalananē kaliginadi. rasamu modalaguvāṭiki pāvanatvamu svabhāvamuvalananē kalugucunnadi. rasamu modalaguvāṭiki apuṇyatvamu kaluguṭa pāvanatvamu lēkuṃḍuṭa prāṇula dōṣamuvalananē).

(bhūmināyaṃdu gaṃdhamai vyāpiṃciyunnadi. aṃducēta pāvanamaina bhūmilōni gaṃdhamu nēnē, adi nā vibhūtiyē. bhūmiki gaṃdhaguṇamu svabhāvamuvalananē kaliginadi. rasamu modalaguvāṭiki pāvanatva mu svabhāvamuvalananē kalugucunnadi. rasamu modalaguvāṭiki apuṇyatvamu kaluguṭa pāvanatva mulēkuṃḍuṭa prāṇula dōṣamuvalananē).