1. padyatē iti padaṃ - parama prāpyaṃ, bhagavadrūpaṃ paramaṃ aprākṛtaṃ, nityaṃ, parama maṃgaḷāyatanaṃ, vaiṣṇavaṃ - padaṃ.

(paramanagā saṃbaṃdhiṃcinadi, prakṛtiki atītamainadi, nityamainadi, atyaṃta maṃgaḷamunaku - śubhamunaku nilayamainadi, viṣṇuvunaku saṃbaṃdhiṃcinadi yagu padamu. padamu anagā poṃdatagina sthānamu - aṃducēta bhaktulu poṃdatagina bhagavaṃtuni rūpamu - bhagavaṃtuḍē ā poṃda tagina sthānamu. ā padamunaku, bhagavaṃtuniki tēḍā lēdu - adiyē itaḍu, itaḍē adi).

2. padyatē jñānibhiḥ prāpyatē yanmadīyaṃ rūpaṃ saccidānaṃdaghanaṃ, tatparamaṃ padaṃ ityarthaḥ.

(brahma jñānulu poṃdunaṭṭi bhagavaṃtuni rūpamu ghanībhaviṃcina saccidānaṃdamu, bhagavaṃtuni yokka parama padamani ceppabaḍu vaiṣṇava padamu, viṣṇusānnidhyamu, vaikuṃṭhamu).

3. sarvataḥ śrēṣṭapadaṃ.

(anniṃṭikaṃṭe utkṛṣṭamaina sthānamu).

4. prāṇēṃdriyādyaṃtaḥkaraṇa guṇādēḥ parataraṃ saccidānaṃda maya nityamukta brahma sthānaṃ parama padaṃ.

(prāṇamulu iṃdriyamulu, aṃtaḥkaraṇamu, triguṇamulu modalaguvāṭikanna śrēṣṭataramaina - utkṛṣṭamai saccidānaṃdamayamunnū, nitya muktamunnū ayina parabrahma sthānamu parama padamu). (parabrahmaku sthānamu anunadi pratyēkamugā lēdu - adi yēpadārthamulōnuṃḍina adē atani sthānamu -

“ē tāvuna rā nilakaḍa nīku?” (tyāgarāju). aṃducēta parabrahmamē parama padamanu sthānamu

5. “paramaṃ prakṛṣṭaṃ padaṃ sthānaṃ, tatvamityētat” (śrīśaṃkaraḥ)

(utkṛṣṭamaina sthānamu - tatvamu ani arthamu). (paramātma tatvamu)

6. parama prāpyaṃ paramātma svarūpaṃ padaṃ, viṣṇōḥ mōkṣākhyaṃ padaṃ.

(utkṛṣṭamaina poṃdataginavastuvu. paramātma yokka svarūpamu – rūpamu lēni paramātmaku bhaktula upāsanaku vīlagunaṭlu kalpiṃpabaḍina rūpamu - padamu anagā viṣṇuvu yokka mōkṣamanu padamu - “tadviṣṇōḥ paramaṃ padaṃ” iti śrutiḥ - ‘tat’ anagā parabrahma ayina viṣṇuvu - atani yokka utkṛṣṭa maina padamu - “sūribhiḥ dṛśyaṃ ca vaiṣṇavaṃ padamēva” sūrijanulacēta (brahma jñānulacēta, mahābhaktulacēta, cūḍanalavi yagunadi -cūḍabaḍunadi).

7. parama prāpyaṃ bhagavadrūpaṃ, bhaktērālaṃbanaṃ, śrīvaikuṃṭhākhyaṃ padaṃ sthānaṃ - bahagavaddivyarūpaṃ tadēva.

(utkṛṣṭamai poṃdataginadagu bhagavaṃtuni rūpamu, bhaktiki āśrayamainadi - vaikuṃṭhamu ani ceppabaḍu - viṣṇuni sthānamu - bhagavaṃtuni yokka divyamaina rūpamu adiyē).

8. amṛtasthānaṃ, mōkṣasthānaṃ.

(maraṇamu lēnisthānamu, mōkṣasthānamu).

9. (paramā niratiśayaṃ nityānaṃdatvāt, nirasta nikhila kriyatvādvā utkṛṣṭaṃ padaṃ, mumukṣubhirvijñēyaṃ, nirviśēṣa svarūpaṃ mityarthaḥ.

(nityamu ānaṃdamu golpunadi, - sukhamu niccunadi - yagu mōkṣamaguṭacēta ’ paramaṃ ’ ani ceppabaḍinadi; ē vidhamaina karmalugāni vāṭi phalamulugāni lēnaṃduna paramaṃ ani ceppabaḍinadi. aṭṭi utkṛṣṭamaina padamu mōkṣamu kōruvāricēta teliya taginadi - nirviśēṣarūpamaina nirguṇa parabrahma).

10. “manasōhyunmanī bhāvē dvaitaṃ nōpalabhyatē |

yadā yatyunmanī bhāvaḥ tadā tatparamaṃ padaṃ ||“. (paiṃgaḷōpaniṣat)

“nirasta viṣayā saṃgaṃ saṃ niruddha manōhṛdi |

yathā yatyunmanī bhāvaṃ tadā tatparamaṃ padaṃ ||“. (brahmabaṃdūpaniṣat)

(manasu unmanī bhāvamunu poṃdinappuḍu dvaitamanunadi uṃḍadu - aṃtā bhagavaṃtuḍē kāni reṃḍava vastuvu lēdani bhāviṃcunu - aṭṭi unmanī bhāvamu kaluguṭē paramapadamu). (viṣayamula saṃgamu vadali manassu hṛdayamulō nirōdhiṃciyuṃci unmanī bhāvameppuḍu kalugunō adē (appuḍē) paramapadamu).

11. “sa ca viṣṇuḥ paraṃ brahma yataḥ sarvamidaṃ jagat |

jagaccayō yatra caudaṃ yasmin vilaya mēṣyati |

tadbrahma paramaṃthāma sadasatparamaṃ padaṃ ||“. (viṣṇupurāṇamu)

(ī jagattu parabrahma ayina viṣṇuni valana puṭṭi, viṣṇunicē pōṣiṃpabaḍi viṣṇunilōnē layamagucunnadi. aṃducēta ā parabrahma ayina viṣṇuvē paramathāmamu, paramapadamu).

12. “yēṣā māhēśvarī dēvī mama śaktirniraṃjanā |

śāṃtā satyā sadānaṃdā parama padamiti śrutaḥ |

asyāḥ sarvamidaṃ jātamatraiva laya mēṣyati |

yēṣaiva sarvabhūtānāṃ gatīnāmuttamāgatiḥ ||“. (kūrmapurāṇamu)

(niraṃjanā, śāṃtā, satyā, sadānaṃdā ayina nā śakti yaina - paramēśvaruni śakti ayina mahēśvariyē parama padamani śruti ceppucunnadi. īme nuṃḍiyē ī jagattu aṃtayu puṭṭinadi, yīme yaṃdē layamagucunnadi. samasta bhūtamulaku īme yē uttamagati, aṃducēta īme yē paramapadamu).

13. padaṃ yatparamaṃviṣṇōḥ tadēvā khila dēhināṃ |

paramaṃ padamadvaitaṃ saśivassāṃba vigrahaḥ |

brahmaviṣṇu prajēśānāṃ anyē ṣāmapi dēhināṃ |

ṛtē sāṃbaṃ mahādēvaṃ kiṃ bhavēt parama padaṃ ||“. (brahmagītāyāṃ)

“asyārthaḥ :- yatra nānyat paśyati, nānyat śruṇōti ityēvaṃ tripuṭīhīnaṃ yadadvayaṃ tatvaṃ, tadēvākhila dēhināṃ dēva manuṣyādīnāṃ sarvēṣāṃ paramaṃ padaṃ. niratiśayānaṃdatayā sarvairabhilaṣatatvāt ī dṛgvidaṃ paramaṃ padamēva līlayā arthanārīśvara vigraha śśivassaṃpannaṃ ēti dēva saccidānaṃdaikarasaṃ paraśiva svarūpaṃ rudra viṣṇvādīnāṃ guṇamūrtīnāṃ anyēṣāmiṃdrādīnāṃ ca parama padaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ”.

(“dēnini poṃdina itaramēdiyu lēnidē yagunō, itaramēmiyu vinabaḍadō” ani śrutilō ceppinaprakāramu (cūcuvāḍu, cūḍabaḍunadi, cūcuṭa yanu) tripuṭi yanunadi lēdō, tanu kāka maṟiyoka vastuvēdiyu lēnaṭuvaṃṭi tatvamēdikaladō adiyē samasta dēhulaku, dēvatulaku, manuṣyulaku aṃdaṟakū, paramapadamu - utkṛṣṭamaina sthānamu - atyaṃtānaṃdamu kalugacēyu mōkṣamaguṭavalananu, aṃdaru kōrunadi adiyē yaguṭacētanu. iṭuvaṃṭi paramapadamē arthanārī śvararūpamaina śivuḍu saccidānaṃdamulu kaligiyunna parama śivasvarūpamu - rudruḍu, viṣṇuvu modalaguvāriki - triguṇamulu mūrtībhaviṃcina rūpamugalavāriki, iṃdruḍu modalagu itarulaku parama padamagu cunnadi - parama śivuḍē paramapadamu).

14. “yadāmanaṃti vēdāśca tapāṃsi paramaṃ padaṃ |

brahmacaryaṃ yadicchaṃtaścaraṃti śiva ēva saḥ ||“. (brahmagītāyāṃ)

(vēdamulu dēnini parama padamani ceppucunnavō, tapassu dēnini guṟiṃci cēyabaḍucunnadō, dēnini kōri brahmacaryamu navalaṃbhiṃcucunnārō - ā parama padamanunadi sākṣāt śivuḍē).

15. “rāmānnāsti paraṃ padaṃ” (śrīrāmakarṇāmṛtaṃ - 3 - 77)

(śrīrāma kanna parama padamanunadi vērēlēdu. śrīrāmuḍē poṃdatagina mōkṣasthānamu, mōkṣa rūpuḍu).

16. “yadyō gini sadōdruktāḥ puṇyapāpa kṣayē(a)kṣayaṃ |

paśyaṃti praṇavē ciṃtyaṃ tadviṣṇōḥ paramaṃ padaṃ ||“. (viṣṇupurāṇamu)

(puṇyapāpamulu kṣīṇiṃcina yōgulu udruktulai ellapuḍu pāpanāśanamu koṟaku ōṃkāramaṃdu cūcunadi ā viṣṇuniyokka parama padamē).

17. “trayō lōkāntrayō vēdāḥ tisraḥ svarāḥ |

trayōgna yaśca triguṇāḥ sthitāḥ sarvētrayākṣarē |

triyāṇāmakṣarāṇāṃca yō(a)dhītēpyarthamakṣaraṃ |

tēna sarvamidaṃ prōtaṃ tatsatyaṃ tatparaṃ padaṃ ||“. (yōgatatvōpaniṣat)

(vēdamulu mūḍu, lōkamulu mūḍu, svaramulu mūḍu, agnulu mūḍu, guṇamulu mūḍu - ivanniyu oṃkāra maṃdunnavi. ā ōṃkāramaṃdunna akṣara rūpamaina parabrahma ī samasta jagattulōnu vyāpiṃciyunnāḍu - adiyē satyamu - mūḍukālamulaṃduṃḍunadi - parama padamu).

18. “ka. parabrahmamanaṃgā

baratatvamanaṃga barama padamanaganu nī

śvaruḍana, kṛṣṇuḍana, jaga

dbharituḍu nārāyaṇuṃḍu dā velugoṃdun”. (śrīmadāṃdhramahābhāgavatamu - 11 - 51)

19. “vaiṣṇavaṃbayina paramapadaṃbu sarvōttamaṃbani satpuruṣulu teliyuduru (śrīmadāṃdhramahābhāgavatamu - 2 - 2 - )

20. “vijñāna sāradhiryastu manaḥ pragrahavānnaraḥ |

sō(a)dhyanaḥ pāramāpnōti tadviṣṇōḥ paramaṃ padaṃ ||“. (kaṭhōpaniṣattu - 1 - 3 - 9);

“tripādasyāmṛtaṃ divi” (chāṃdōgyōpaniṣat)

“adha yadataḥ parō divō jyōtirdīpyatē viśvataḥ pṛhṭēṣu, sarvataḥ pṛṣṭēṣu anuttamēṣu lōkēṣu” (chāṃdōgyōpaniṣat - 11 - 13 - 7)

“iti viśvataḥ prākṛtāt sthānāt paraṃ viṣṇōḥ paramaṃ sthānamēvahi, saṃsārādhvanaḥ pārabhūtaṃ mumukṣubhiḥ prāpyaṃ”.

(śrīmān rāmānujaḥ)

“tadviṣṇō paramaṃpadaṃ” (taittirīyōpaniṣat - 1 - 3 - 6)

“tadakṣarē paramē vyōman” (taittirīyōpaniṣat - 4 - 1 - 1 )

“viśvaṃ purāṇaṃ tamasaḥ parastāt” ityādi sakalōpaniṣat prasiddhaṃ. (śrīmān rāmānujaḥ)

(samāhita cittuḍayi nērpugala sāradhigala jīvuḍu saṃsāramu yokka avatala oḍḍunu cērunu. adiyē śrīmahāviṣṇuvu yokka parama padamani ceppabaḍu vaikuṃṭhamu, lēka, mōkṣamu ani kaṭhōpaniṣattu ceppucunnadi. ātma yokka okka pādamu ī jagattu, migilina mūḍu pādamulu dyulōkamuṃdunnavi - ani chāṃdōgyōpaniṣattu ceppucunnadi. prapaṃcamunaku mīdanu, anniṃṭikī mīdanu unnavāṭilōnu uttamamaina. uttamakānivi ayina lōkamulalōnu unnavāṭikaṃṭe parama prakṛṣṭamai prakāśarūpamai velugu cunnadi ani chāṃdōgyōpaniṣattu ceppucunnadi. prakṛti saṃbaṃdhamaina prapaṃcamukanna prakṛṣṭamaina sthānamu viṣṇuni parama padamu - idiyē saṃsāramavatali oḍḍu, mōkṣamu kōruvāricēta poṃdabaḍusthānamu - śrutulu iṭlē ceppucunnavi).

21. “naca brahmaṇaḥ paramapadasthāna viśēṣa vartityē dēśataḥ paricchinnatvāt trividha paricchēda rāhitya pratipādakē ca anaṃtapadēna virōdhaḥ śaṃkhyaḥ - nahi vayaṃ parama padasthatva vacanāt brahmaṇō anyatra sthitiṃ vyāsa dāmaḥ, yēna dēśa pariccēdēna virōdhaḥ syāt. kiṃtu -”yō vēda nihitaṃ guhāyāṃ”, “aṃtaḥ praviṣṭaḥ śāstā janānāṃ sarvātmā”, “nityaṃ vibhuṃ sarvagataṃ”; “ahamātmā guḍhākēśa sarvabhūtāśaya sthitiḥ”, “yathā sarvagatō viṣṇuḥ”; ityādi bhiḥ pramāṇa śataiḥ sarvāṃtarātmatayā, sarva gatatayā cōktasya tasya divyamaṃgaḷa vigraha viśiṣṭatayā, nitya vibhūtimattayā ca sthāna viśēṣē avasthitiṃ bhrūmaḥ - “tadviṣṇōḥ paramaṃ padaṃ,” ityādyāḥ śrutayaḥ hi sarvagasyāpi brahmaṇaḥ sthāna viśēṣaṇāvasthitiṃ prati pādayati”.

(parabrahma ‘paramaṃ’ anu okānoka (padamu) sthānaviśēṣamaṃduṃḍunani ceppuṭacēta oka pradēśamunanē uṃḍuvāḍu ani arthamu sphuriṃcuṭacēta atanini dēśakālavastu paricchēdarahituḍu ani ceppuṭakugāni, atanini anaṃtuḍani ceppuṭakugāni virōdhamu kalugadu - paramapadamaṃduṃḍu vāḍu ani oka okadhāmamu - (nivāsa sthānamu) - kalavāḍu ani dēśaparicchēdamu ceppuṭavalanakāni, virōdhamu lēdu - kāni “guhayaṃdu - hṛdaya maṃdu - uṃḍuvānini evaru teliyudurō” aninnī, “janulaṃdarilō pravēśiṃci vārini śāsiṃcucu aṃdariki ātma ayinavāḍu” aninnī; “nityuḍu, vibhuḍu, anniṃṭilōnuṃḍuvāḍu” aninnī; “ī ātma samasta bhūtamulalōnu unnadi” aninnī; “viṣṇuvu anniṃṭilōnu pravēśiṃci yunnāḍu” aninnī - iṭlu anēka pramāṇa vacanamuluṃḍuṭacētanunnū, paramātma sarvāṃtarātmagā - (anniṃṭilōnu ātmagā) yuṃḍuṭacētanu, atanu divyamaṃgaḷavigrahamu kaliginavāḍani ceppabaḍiyuṃḍuṭa cētanu, nitya vibhūti kaligi yuṃḍuṭacētanu, - anēka rūpamulugā māri yuṃḍuṭacētanu - oka viśēṣamaina sthānamaṃdu - parama padamaṃdu - uṃḍunu ani mēmukūḍa ceppucunnāmu - aṭlu ceppuṭavalana dōṣamu lēdu - “ā viṣṇuvu yokka parama padamu” animodalagu vākyamulu gala śrutulu brahmasthāna viśēṣamaṃduṃḍunaṭlu ceppucunnavi).

22. tasya yatsamamā pūrṇaṃ śuddha satvama cihnitaṃ |

tadvidāmapyanirdēśyaṃ tacchāṃtaṃ paramaṃ padaṃ ||“. (yōgavāsiṣṭamu - 64 - 5)

(upādi rahitamunu, paripūrṇamunu, satvamayamunu agu dīni sthitini paṃḍitulu kūḍa nirdēśiṃpajālaru. dīnini śāṃtamayamagu paramapadamaṃduru).

23. “vyaktā tu pradhamā mātrā dvitīyā avyakta saṃjñikā |

mātrā tṛtīyā cicchaktiḥ arthamātrā paramaṃ padaṃ ||’. (mārkaṃḍēya purāṇamu)

(ōṃ kāramu yokka prathama mātra vyaktamu, reṃḍava mātra avyaktamu, mūḍavamātra cicchakti, arthamātra parama padamu).

24. “sarvōtkṛṣṭaṃ tatprasiddhaṃ padaṃ viṣṇōḥ padaṃ vaikuṃṭhaṃ” “tadviṣṇōḥ paramaṃ padaṃ sadā paśyaṃti śūrayaḥ”.

(anniṃṭikaṃṭe utkṛṣṭamainadinnī, prasiddhamainadinnī ayina viṣṇuni yokka padamu - vaikuṃṭhamu)

(ā parabrahma ayina viṣṇuni yokka parama padamu śūri janulu - brahmajñānamu galavāru - ellapuḍu cūcu cuṃduru. vāriki eppuḍunū kanabaḍucunē yuṃḍunu).

25. “vaiṣṇavaṃbaina parama padaṃbu sarvōttamaṃba” ni satpuruṣulu deliyuduru - (śrīmadāṃdhramahābhāgavatamu - 2 - 2 - 28)