1. caduvu

2. jñānaṃ; vēda śāstrādi jñānaṃ; vēda śāstra purānādi rūpā -

(jñānamu; vēdamulu, śāstramulu modalagu vāṭivalana kalugu jñānamu -)

“vēda śāstra purāṇādi vidyalella

taruṇi ! ghaṃṭhā padammu māku - - “. (śrīnādhuḍu - śṛṃgāranaiṣadhamu)

3. vēdāḥ vēdōpavēdādi vidyāsthānāni.

(vēdamulu, upavēdamulu modalagu vidyāsthānamulu).

4. yayā vidyayā brahmanaṃ vēttuṃ śakyatē sā vidyākhalu - “adhyātmavidyā vidyānāṃ” (ahāṃ -) gīta - 10 - 32

(parabrahma tatvamunu - yadārthamugā teliyacēyu śaktigala vidyayē vidya) (vidyalalō adhyātma vidya nēnē) (adhātma vidya bhagavaṃtuni vibhūti (gīta - 10 - 32)

5. vairāgya tatvajñānamayī -

(vairāgya tatvajñānamunu bōdhiṃcunadi - vairāgya tatvajñānamutō niṃḍiyuṃḍunadi)

6. mōkṣaprada jñānarūpatvāt vidyā -

(mōkṣamunu kalugacēyu jñānamē vidya).

7. “yadyat amṛtatva sādhanaṃ tattadvidyaiva”.

(amṛtatvamu - anagā - cāvulēni sthiti, mōkṣamu - dāniki sādhanamainadē vidya) ‘hamṛtaṃ vidyā’ (śvētāśvatarōpaniṣat)

8. yā nitya mōkṣa puruṣārtha prāpakatayā vidyatē sā vidyaiva.

(paramapuruṣārthamaina mōkṣamunu poṃdiṃcu vidya)

9. viṣṇu purāṇōktiḥ -

(viṣṇu purāṇamulō ceppabaḍina vidya)

10. “sarvēśvaruni yaṃdu nēmiṭa miti saṃbhaviṃcunadi vidya” (śrīmadāṃdhramābhāgavatamu - 4 - 29 - 875)

11. vidyānāma śrīvidyaiva.

(śrīvidyayē vidya - śrīdēvini guṟiṃci ceppunadiyē vidya)

12. “mōkṣaika hētirvidyā tu śrīvidyā nātra saṃśayaḥ”.

(mōkṣamunaku okē kāraṇamainadi - okē sādhanamainadagu śrīvidyayē vidya. iṃduku saṃdēhamu lēdu)

13. ātma śarīramukaṃṭe vēṟu ani teliyacēyunadi vidya.

14. “mūḍhajanulaku jñānōpadēśaṃbunu, gāmyatyāgaṃbunu, sama darśanaṃbunu, vaiṣṇava samūhaṃbulatōḍi bhaktiyu, brāṇāyāmaṃbunu, jittaśuddhiyu nanunavi vidya yanaṃbaḍu”. (śrīmadāṃdhramahābhāgavatamu - 11 - 109)

15. śrēyō viṣayā.

(śrēyassu viṣayamugā gala vidya, śrēyassunu bōdhiṃcunadi)

16. “apratyakṣēpi hyākāśē cāla stala malina tā dyadhyasyaṃti. ēvamaniritiddhaḥ pratyagātmani api anātmādhyānaḥ - tamē tamēvaṃ lakṣaṇamadhyānaṃ paṃḍitāḥ avidyā iti manyaṃtē - tadvivēkēna ca vastusva rūpāvadhāraṇaṃ vidyāmāhuḥ” (śrīśaṃkaraḥ)

“cālāḥ avivēkinaḥ talamiṃdranīla kaṭāhakalpaṃ nabhōmalinaṃ pīta ityēvama parōkṣaṃ adhyasyaṃti. tatrēṃdriya grāhyatvaṃ nāstītivyabhicārā nna vyāptiḥ ētēnātma nātmanōḥ sādṛśyabhāvā nnādhyanaḥ ityapāstaṃ. ākṣiptaṃ samāhitaṃ uktalakṣaṇaṃ lakṣitaṃ adhyāsaṃ avidyā kāryatvāt avidyā iti manyaṃtē ityarthaḥ”

(nīlamugā kanabaḍu ākāśamu dhūḷi modalaguvāṭivalana malinamai pasupuraṃgu galadani ajñānulu adhyāsa kaligi yuṃduru - ā prakāramugānē ātmakaṃṭe vērukāni pratyagātma anātmayanu adhyāsa kalugu cunnadi. kāni ātmaki anātmaki sādṛśyamu lēnaṃduna idi adhyāsa kādu - iṭuvaṃṭi adhyāsa avidya yani paṃḍitulu ceppuduru - iṭlu telusukoni, dāni nijasvarūpamunu telusukonuṭa vidyayani ceppuduru)

17. “adhyasta niṣēdhēna adhiṣṭhāna svarūpa nirthāraṇaṃ vidyāṃ adhyāsa nivartikāmāhuḥ”.

(adhyāsanu pōgoṭṭi adhiṣṭhāna vastuvuyokka nijasvarūpamunu nirdhāraṇa cēyunadi vidya)

18. “māyāguṇatraya sāmānyaṃ valla prakṛti anipiṃcukonunu; duṣkarma viśēṣaṃvalla tāmasa pradhānamai sātvikamunu mūsukoni yavidya yanipiṃcukonunu; satkarma sāmardhyaṃvalla sātvika guṇapradhānamai avidyaku virōdhiyai vidya yanipiṃcukonunu. adi yelāgaṃṭe - svalpōdakālanayina pikalāgaku bahuḷaōdakamu virōdhiyai yuṃḍunu”. (brahmavidyā sudhārṇavamu - 3)

19. upāsana; aṃtardhānādi lakṣaṇaṃ -

(upāsana - aṃtardhānamaguṭa modalagu lakṣaṇamulu kaladi vidya.)

20. “cakra hastuni prakaṭiṃcu caduvu” (śrīmadāṃdhramahābhāgavatamu - 7 - 5 - 169)

21. “dvē vidyē vēditavyē parā cai nā parāca tatra aparā ṛgvēdō, yajurvēdaḥ, sāmavēdō adharva vēdaḥ, śikṣā, kalpō, vyākaraṇaṃ, niruktaṃ, chaṃdō jyōtiṣamiti. adha parā yayā tadakṣaramadhi gamyatē”.

“kētē vidyē itra trāha parā caivāparā ca iti - paramaparaṃ iti jñānaṃ - dvividhaṃ ityarthaḥ - tatra sūcīkaṭāha nyāyēna aparajñāna svarūpaṃ āha - tatrēti - jyōtiṣamatyanaṃtaraṃ.”itihāsanyāya purāṇa mīmāṃsā dharma śastrāṇi” iti adhikaḥ pāṭhaḥ śrībhāṣya kāraiḥ raṃgarāmānuja yatīṃdraiśca ādṛtaḥ ṣaḍaṃgōpēta sa śiraska sōtabṛhaṇa vēda śravaṇa janyaṃ parōkṣa jñānaṃ ityarthaḥ. adha paravidyāṃ āha - adhaparēti. atra tat śabdaḥ iti hāsma yat brahmavid itatra nirdiṣṭa ‘yat’ śabdaprati nirdēśakaḥ |

yēna jñānēna yadbrahma vidaḥ iti vākyē prāptatayā nirdiṣṭaṃ; tadakṣaraṃ adhigamyatē ādhikyēna gamyatē, aparōkṣī kriyatē ityarthaḥ -vivēkādi sādhana saptaka janyaṃ, śravaṇa janya jñānānaṃ tara bhāvi darśana samānākāraṃ parajñānaṃ ityarthaḥ -“.

(teliya tagina vidyalu reṃḍu - parāvidya, aparāvidya. ṛgvēdamu, yajurvēdamu, sāmavēdamu, adharvavēdamu, śikhā, kalpamu, vyākaraṇamu, niruktamu, chaṃdassu, jyōtiṣamu - ivi aparāvidya. paina ceppina vāṭilō jyōtiṣamu taruvāta itihāsamulu, nyāyaśāstramu, purāṇamulu, mīmāṃsa śāstramulu, dharma śāstramu kūḍā aparāvidya yani śrīraṃgarāmānujulavāru vāri bhāṣyamulō ceppiyunnāru. ṣaḍaṃgamulatō kūḍinadi vēdaśirassu ayina upaniṣattulatō kūḍinadi ayina vēdaśravaṇamuvalana kaligina jñānamu aparavidyayani yarthamu)

(akṣaramaina, nityamaina parabrahma tatvamunu teliya cēyunadi parāvidya. ‘tat’ padārthamaina parabrahmanu ādhikyamutō (adhikamugā) aparōkṣamu cēyunadi sākṣātkariṃpacēyunadi, nityā nitya vivēkajñānamu modalagu ēḍu sādhanamula valana kalugu brahmajñānamu śravaṇamu valana kaligina jñānamu tarvāta kalugu sākṣātkāramu kaluga cēyu jñānamu parāvidya. (parājñānamu). ā parāvidya abhyuda ya phalamuniccunadi, niśrēya phalamu niccunadi, adiyē brahma vidya, nirguṇa brahmanu teliyacēyunadi. saguṇa brahmanu teliyacēyunadi aparāvidya.

22. brahma viṣayaka śuddha satvāṃtarmukha tayā vilasaṃtīti vidyā tatsvarūpiṇī, tadupādhika ātmā turīyaḥ ityucyatē. bahirmukha tayā vilasaṃtī vidyā tatvarūpiṇī tadupādhika ātmā prājñaḥ ityucyatē.

(parabrahmamu viṣayamugā galadi - parabrahma tatvamunu bōdhiṃcunadi, aṃtarmukhamu kaladi vidya. adi upādhigā galadi ātma turīyamu - bahirmukhamu kaladi - prapaṃcavastuvulu viṣayamugā gala vidya upādhigāgala ātmaprājñuḍu)

(nirguṇa brahmajñānamu kaluguṭa kaṣṭamani saguṇa brahmajñānamu muṃdu kaliginacō cittaśuddhi, citta ēkāgrata kalugunani, dānivalana nirguṇa brahmajñānamu kalugunani adiyē brahma vidyayani ceppabaḍinadi)

23. brahma prēpsunā dvē vidyē vēditavyē brahma viṣayaṃ parōkṣā parōkṣa rūpē dvē jñānē upādēyaṃ ityarthaḥ.

“tatprāpti hēturjñānaṃ ca karacōktaṃ mahā munē |

āgamōtthaṃ vivēkācca dvidhā jñānaṃ tadōcyatē ||

śabda brahma gama mayaṃ paraṃ brahma vivēkajaṃ ||” iti.

(brahma prāptiki reṃḍu vidyalu teliya taginavi - brahma viṣayamu parōjñānamu aparōkṣajñānamu anu reṃḍiṃṭivalana teliyanagunu. parabrahmanu poṃduṭaku jñānamu, karma ceppabaḍinavi - āgamamulavalana, vivēkamu cētanu kalugunadi śabdabrahma āgamamayamu - vēdamulavalana kalugunadi, vivēkamu valana kalugunadi paravidya).

24. “vidyāṃ cā vidyāṃcayasta dvēdō bhayaṃ naraḥ |

avidya yā mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā vidyayā amṛtamaśnutē ||“.

“atrāpi vidyā śabdābhihita varṇāśrama vihitaṃ karma - avidyayā karmaṇā mṛtyuṃ jñānōtpatti virōdhi prācīnaṃ karmā. tīrtvā āpōhya, vidyayā jñānēna amṛtaṃ brahma aśnutē prāpnō tītyarthaḥ - mṛtyu taruṇōpāya tayā pratītā avidyā vidyētara dvihi taṃ karmaiva”. (śrīśaṃkaraḥ)

“vidyayā mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā - -” iti śutyā karmaṇā pāpanivṛtti jñānēna muktyabhi dhānācca- iti.

(ikkaḍa vidyayanagā varṇāśramamulaku vidhiṃcabaḍina karma. avidyayanagā karma - mṛtyuvanagā jñānamu kaluguṭaku āṭaṃkamu cēyu karma - jñānamucēta amṛtamanagā brahmanu poṃdunu - brahmamē mōkṣamu, mōkṣamē brahma).

(vidyayanagā brahmajñanamu kalugacēyunadi. avidya yanagā śāstrajñānamu - avidyavalana saṃsāramulō sukhaduḥkhamulanu pōgoṭṭukonimṛtyuvunudāṭi vidyacēta marala mṛtyuvu kalugakuṃḍa - janma lēkuṃḍa - cēsukonunu - anagā, mōkṣamu noṃdunu - kanuka vidyanu avidyanu reṃḍiṃṭinī nērcavalenu - avidya nērcanidē vidya alavaḍuṭa kaṣṭamu).

25. vidya anēka vidhamuluga ceppabaḍinadi : -

paryaṃkavidya, paṃcāgni vidya; upakōsalavidya, daharavidya, madhuvidya, śāṃḍilya vidya; ṣōḍaśakalāvidya; vaiśvānaravidya - ivi upāsanalu -

1. śāṃḍilya vidyāyāṃ hṛdayāyatanatvaṃ brahmaṇa uktaṃ - “ēṣa ātmāṃta rhṛdayaḥ”.

(śāṃḍilya vidyayaṃdu parabrahma hṛdayamaṃduṃḍunani ceppabaḍinadi. “ī ātma hṛdayamaṃdunnadi” ani śruti ceppucunnadi).

(2). daharavidyāyāṃ - “daharaṃ piuṃḍarīkaṃ vēśma daharō(a)sminnaṃ tara ākāśaḥ” iti. (hṛdaya puṃḍarīkamu lōpalanuṃḍu ākāśamu ani ceppabaḍinadi)

(3). upakōsalavidyāyāṃ tvakṣvāya tanatvaṃ - “ya ēṣō (a)kṣiṇē puruṣō dṛśyatē” iti.

(upakōsala vidyalō kannu parabrahmaki āyatanamani ceppabaḍinadi - kaṃṭilō parabrahma unnāḍani ceppabaḍinadi –“kaṃṭilō ē parama puruṣuḍu kanabaḍucunnāḍō atanē parabrahma” ani śruti ceppucunnadi - “ēvaṃ tatra tatra tattadhā dhyātmika māyatanamē tēsu vidyāsu pratīyatē - - ēkamapi brahma vibhūti bhēdairanēka dhairanēka thā upāsyatē iti sthitiḥ parōvarīyastvādi bhēda darśanāt”

(śrīśaṃkaraḥ - brahmasūtrabhāṣyē - 3 - 3 - 23)

paina ceppina prakāramu śrutulalō akkaḍakkaḍa brahma āyatanamu - parabrahma uṃḍucōṭu - ī vidyalalō ceppabaḍinadi, parabrahma okaḍē ayinanu vibhūti bhēdamulavalana - atanu uṃḍi prakaṭamagu konni viśiṣṭa vastuvula bhēdamuvalana anēka vidhamulugā parabrahma upāsiṃpabaḍu cunnāḍu - parabrahma kṣīṇiṃcanivāḍu ani ceppabaḍi yuṃḍuṭacēta.)

26. vidyāḥ trividhāḥ - ahaṃgrahaḥ, taṭasthāḥ aṃgā śritāśca iti -

(vidyalu mūḍu vidhamulu - ahaṃ grahōpāsana, taṭasthamu, aṃgāśritamu).

27. vidyalu nālugu vidhamulu : -

“alvīkṣikī, trayīvārtā daṃḍanītiśca śāsvatā |

ētā vidyācatasrastu lōka saṃsthiti śāśvatā |

ētā vidyā ca ta srastu lōka saṃsthiti hētuvaḥ ||“.

(anvīkṣikī, ṛgvēdamu, yajurvēdamu, sāmavēdamu anu mūḍu, vārtā, daṃḍanīti - ī nālugu vidyalu lōkamula sthitiki kāraṇamulagucunnavi)

28. “nāsti vidyāsamaṃ cakṣuḥ” -

(vidyatō samānamaina cakṣuvu lēdu - māṃsapu kannulatō kaṃṭe vidyayaneḍi kaṃṭitō viśēṣamulanu cūḍa galuduru).

29. “alasasya kutō vidyā, avidyasya kutō dhanaṃ”

(maṃdabuddhiki - sōmariki - vidya abbadu - vidyalēnivāniki dhanamu kalugadu)

30. “sukhārthī tyajēt vidyāṃ, vidyārthī tyajatē sukhaṃ”

(sukhamu kōruvāniki vidya alavaḍadu - vidyanu nērcukonavalenanu buddhi kalugadu - vidyanu nērcukonu abhilāṣa galavāḍu sukhamu nāśiṃca kūḍadu - kaṣṭapaḍinanē vidya alavaḍunu)

31. “vidyāmitraṃ pravāśēṣu”

(itara sthalamulaṃduṃḍunapuḍu vidyayē mitruḍu - akkaraku vaccunadi. mitrulu lēnicōṭa vidyayē mitrunivale sahakariṃcunu)

32. “rūpa yauvana saṃpannāḥ viśāla kula saṃbhavāḥ |

vidyā vihīnāḥ na śōbhaṃtē nirgaṃdhāḥ kinśukā iva ||“.

(eṃtaṭi suṃdara rūpamugalavārainanu, yauvanavaṃtulainanu, eṃtaṭi goppa kulamaṃdu puṭṭinavārainanu vidyalēnivāru vāsanalēni kiṃśuka puṣpamuvale śōbhiṃcaru).

33. “pustakastātu yāvidyā, parahasta gataṃ dhanaṃ |

karya kālē samutpannē na sā vidyā na taddhanaṃ ||”

(pustakamaṃduṃḍu vidya - samayāniki jñāpakamurāni vidya, avasaramunaku panikirāni vidya - itarulavaddanuṃḍu tanadhanamu - avasaramainapuḍu upayōgiṃpavu kanuka aṭṭividya vidyakādu, aṭṭi dhanamu tana dhanamukādu).

34. “vidyā dadāti vinayaṃ, vinayādyāti pātra tāṃ |

pātratvāddhanamāpnōti dhanāddharmaṃ ta tassukhaṃ ||”

(vidya yosagunu vinayaṃbu, vinayamunanu baḍayu pātrata, pātratavalana dhanamu| dhanamuvalananu dharmaṃbu, dānivalana| aihikāmuṣmika sukhaṃbulaṃdu naruḍu||.

35. “mātēva rakṣati pitēva hitē niyuṃktē |

kātēva cābhiramayatyapanīya khēdaṃ |

kīrtiṃca dikṣu vitanōti lakṣmīṃ |

kiṃ kiṃ na sādayati kalpalatēva vidyā ||“. (bhōjarājacaritramu)

(vidya tallivale rakṣiṃcunu, taṃḍri vale hitakāryamunaṃdu niyōgiṃcunu, bhāryavale duḥkhamuna napanayiṃci (pōgoṭṭi) ramiṃpa cēyunu, kīrtiyaneḍi lakṣmini dikkulaṃdu prasariṃpacēyunu - (lēka, kīrtini dikkulaṃdu sāṭiṃcunu) (dhanamunu cēkūrcunu, iṭṭi vidya kōrikalaniccu kalpa vṛkṣamu -).

36. “guru śuśrūṣayā vidyā puṣkalēna dhanēnavā |

adhavā vidyayā vidyā caturthō nōpapadyatē ||“.

(vidyanu guruvunaku śuśrūṣacēsi yainanu, puṣkalamugā dhanamu nicciyainanu, lēka tanaku gala vidyanicci yiṃkokari daggaranunna vidyanu nērcukonuṭacētanainanu saṃpādiṃpavalenu - vidyanu saṃpādicuṭaku itaramārgamu lēdu)

37. vidyayanagā brahmajñānamē ayinanu brahmajñānamunaku sādhanamulaina upāsanalu kūḍa vidyayē yani ceppabaḍinavi.

38. “yāmāmanaṃti munayaḥ prakṛtiṃ purāṇīṃ |

vidyētiyāṃ śruti rahasya girō ghṛṇaṃti |

tāmartha pallavita śaṃkara rūpa mudrāṃ |

dēvī mananyaśaraṇaśsaraṇaṃ prapadyē ||“.

(munulu dēnini anādiyagu prakṛtiyani ceppudurō, śruti rahasyamulu - upaniṣattulu dēnini vidyayani ceppucunnavō, śaṃkaruni śarīramulō ēdi arthabhāgamagucunnadō aṭṭi śrīdēvini - śivaśaktiyē mūrtībhaviṃcina dānini - vēru śaraṇamulēni vāḍanai - nēnu - śaraṇu poṃducunnānu)

39. vidyalanniṃṭilōnu brahmavidya utkṝṣṭamainadi - brahma tatvamunu teliyacēyunadi. brahma ī sṛṣṭi aṃtaṭini cēsinavāḍu - iṭlu cēyuṭalō atani sarvajñatvamu teliyucunnadi - “yassarvajña ssarvavit” - śāstramulanniyu brahmajñānamulō imiḍi yunnavi. aṃducēta brahma jñānamu vidyalalō parākāṣṭa - (Supreme Knowledge).